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Institutional Context
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Abnoba (Germany)
Academy of Arts Education
Academy of Fine Arts Karlsruhe
Academy of Fine Arts Munich
Academy of Fine Arts Münster
Academy of Fine Arts Nuremberg
Academy of Media Arts Cologne
Academy of Sciences and Literature
Academy of Visual Arts Leipzig
Acatech
Accadis Hochschule Bad Homburg
Akademie der Polizei Hamburg
Akademie für Gesundheitsberufe
Akademie für Technikfolgenabschätzung
AKAD University
Alanus University of Arts and Social Sciences
Albstadt-Sigmaringen University
Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences Berlin
Allensbach University
AMD Academy of Fashion and Design
Anhalt University of Applied Sciences
An-Institut für Transfer und Weiterbildung
Ansbach University of Applied Sciences
Archives School Marburg
Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences
Augsburg University of Applied Sciences
Augustana-Hochschule Neuendettelsau
Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University
Bard College Berlin
Bauhaus University, Weimar
Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
bbw University of Applied Sciences
Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Berlin Mathematical School
Berlin School of Economics and Law
Berlin University of the Arts
Berlin-Weissensee Art Academy
Berufsförderungszentrum Essen
Berufskolleg Am Wasserturm
Bielefeld University
Bochum University of Applied Sciences
Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy
Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences
Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences
Braunschweig University of Art
Bremen University of Applied Sciences
BSP Business School Berlin
BTK University of Arts & Design
Bucerius Law School
Burg Giebichenstein University of Art and Design Halle
Carl Maria von Weber College of Music
Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg
Catholic University of Applied Sciences
Catholic University of Applied Sciences Freiburg
Catholic University of Applied Sciences in Munich
Catholic University of Applied Sciences of North Rhine – Westphalia
Catholic University of Applied Social Sciences
Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe
Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences
Center for Economic and Policy Research
Center for Psychobiology and Behavioral Medicine
Centre de Coopération Universitaire Franco-Bavarois
Centre for Contemporary History
Centre for East European and International Studies
Chemnitz University of Technology
Christiani
Clausthal University of Technology
Coburg University of Applied Sciences
CODE University of Applied Sciences
college 21
Cologne Business School
Cologne Institute for Economic Research
Cologne University of Music
Comenius-Institut
Concordia University
Constructor University
Control Union Academy
Cooperative Clinical Drug Research and Development
Curculio Institute
Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences
Deggendorf Institute of Technology
Dekra Hochschule für Medien
Design Akademie Berlin
Deutsch Amerikanisches Institut Saarland
Deutsche Angestellten-Akademie
Deutsche Hochschule für Prävention und Gesundheitsmanagement
Diploma University
Döpfer Schulen Regensburg
Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts
Dresden Academy of Fine Arts
Dresden International University
Dresden University of Applied Sciences
Duale Hochschule Gera-Eisenach
EBC Hochschule
Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development
EBS University of Business and Law
EBZ Business School
Eckert Schools International
Edith-Stein-Schulstiftung des Bistums Magdeburg
Erich-Brost-Institut
Ernst Abbe University of Applied Sciences Jena
Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts
ESCP Business School
Esslingen University of Applied Sciences
Europa-Institut
European Centre for Community Education
European Fernhochschule Hamburg
European School of Management and Technology
European School of Materials
European University of Applied Sciences
European University Viadrina
Evangelical School of Social Work & Diakonie
Evangelische Hochschule Berlin
Evangelische Hochschule Darmstadt
Evangelische Hochschule Dresden
Evangelische Hochschule Ludwigsburg
Evangelische Stiftung Volmarstein
Fachhochschule Bielefeld
Fachhochschule Clara Hoffbauer Potsdam
Fachhochschule der Diakonie
Fachhochschule der Polizei des Landes Brandenburg
Fachhochschule der Sächsischen Verwaltung Meißen
Fachhochschule der Wirtschaft
Fachhochschule des Mittelstands
Fachhochschule für Finanzen Brandenburg
Fachhochschule für Finanzen Nordrhein Westfalen
Fachhochschule für öffentliche Verwaltung, Polizei und Rechtspflege des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Fachhochschule für Rechtspflege Nordrhein Westfalen
Fachhochschule für Verwaltung des Saarlandes
Fachhochschule für Verwaltung und Dienstleistung
Fachhochschule Kiel
Fachinstitut für Informatik und Grafikdesign
Faurecia (Germany)
Federal University of Applied Administrative Sciences
Felsenweg-Institut
Fernhochschule – The Mobile University
FH Aachen
Film University Babelsberg
FIVE - Forschungs- und Innovationsverbund an der Evangelischen Hochschule Freiburg
Flensburg University of Applied Sciences
Folkwang University of the Arts
FOM University of Applied Sciences for Economics and Management
Forschungsinstitut für Kinderernährung
Frankfurt School of Finance & Management
Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences
Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts
Free University of Berlin
Fresenius University of Applied Sciences
Friedensau Adventist University
Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Fulda Faculty of Theology
Fulda University of Applied Sciences
Furtwangen University
Georg Simon Ohm University of Applied Sciences Nuremberg
German Foreign Trade and Transport Academy
German Graduate School of Management and Law
German Institute for Economic Research
German open Business School
German Police University
German Research School for Simulation Sciences
German Sport University Cologne
German University Association of Advanced Graduate Training
German University of Administrative Sciences
Gesellschaft für Pädagogik und Information
Giessen School of Theology
GISMA Business School
Goethe University Frankfurt
Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
HafenCity University Hamburg
Halle Institute for Economic Research
Hamburger Fern-Hochschule
Hamburg School of Business Administration
Hamburg University of Technology
Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences
Hannover Medical School
Hanns Eisler College or Academy of Music
Hanover University of Music Drama and Media
Hanseatic University Rostock
Hanse Institut Oldenburg Bildung und Gesundheit
Harvard University
Harz University of Applied Sciences
HAW Hamburg
Heidelberg University
Heidelberg University of Education
Heilbronn University
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
Helmholtz Graduate School for Hadron and Ion Research
Helmut Schmidt University
Hermann Staudinger Gymnasium
Hertie School
Hessian University for Police and Administration
Hessische Hochschule für Finanzen und Rechtspflege
Hessische Lehrkräfteakademie
HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management
Hochschuldidaktischen Zentrum Sachsen
Hochschule Aalen
Hochschule der Bildenden Künste Saar
Hochschule der Deutschen Bundesbank
Hochschule der Polizei Rheinland Pfalz
Hochschule Düsseldorf University of Applied Sciences
Hochschule für den öffentlichen Dienst in Bayern
Hochschule für Finanzen Rheinland Pfalz
Hochschule für Gesundheit & Sport, Technik & Kunst
Hochschule für Gesundheitsorientierte Wissenschaften Rhein-Neckar
Hochschule für Jüdische Studien
Hochschule für Künste im Sozialen
Hochschule für Kunsttherapie Nürtingen
Hochschule für Musik Freiburg
Hochschule für Musik Saar
Hochschule für Öffentliche Verwaltung Bremen
Hochschule für öffentliche Verwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz
Hochschule für Polizei Baden-Württemberg
Hochschule für Telekommunikation Leipzig
Hochschule Geisenheim University
Hochschule Hannover
Hochschule Konstanz University of Applied Sciences
Hochschule Macromedia
Hochschule Niederrhein
Hochschule Weserbergland
Hof University of Applied Sciences
Holbein-Gymnasium Augsburg
HSD Hochschule Döpfer
hsg Bochum - University of Applied Sciences
HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences
htw saar - University of Applied Sciences
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
IB Hochschule
ifo Institute for Economic Research
Institut der Feuerwehr Nordrhein-Westfalen
Institute for Educational Quality Improvement
Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources
Institute of Early Childhood Research
Institute of Empirical Health Economics
Institut für Ausbildung Jugendlicher
Institut für Berufliche Bildung
Institut für Berufs- und Sozialpädagogik
Institut für Brand- und Katastrophenschutz Heyrothsberge
Institut für Kommunikation und Wirtschaftsbildung
Institut für Nachhaltiges Management
Institut für Soziale Infrastruktur
Institut für Textoptimierung
Internationales Institut für Nachhaltiges Energiemanagement, Politik, Risiko und Soziale Innovationen
International Max Planck Research School for Advanced Methods in Process and Systems Engineering
International Psychoanalytic University Berlin
International School of Management
International University in Germany
International University Institute
International University of Cooperative Education
International YMCA University of Applied Sciences
IST-Hochschule für Management
IU International University of Applied Sciences
Jade University of Applied Sciences
Johann Adam Möhler Institute for Ecumenism
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Karlshochschule International University
Karlsruhe College of Arts and Design
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences
Karlsruhe University of Education
Kempten University of Applied Sciences
Kiel Institute for the World Economy
Kiel University
Kleine Private Lehrinstitut Derksen
Koblenz University of Applied Sciences
Kühne Logistics University
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
Landesinstitut für Lehrerbildung und Schulentwicklung
Landesinstitut für Pädagogik und Medien
Landesinstitut für Schule und Medien Berlin-Brandenburg
Lebensmittelinstitut KIN
Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE
Leibniz University Hannover
Leibniz University of Applied Sciences
Leipzig University
Leipzig University of Applied Sciences
Leuphana University of Lüneburg
Loewe Center for Synthetic Microbiology
London School of Economics and Political Science
Lübeck Academy of Music
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich
Ludwigsburg University of Education
Ludwigshafen University of Business and Society
Lutheran University of Applied Sciences Nuremberg
Magdeburg-Stendal University of Applied Sciences
Mainzer Zentrum für Digitalität in den Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaften
Mannheim Centre for European Social Research
Mannheim University of Applied Sciences
Mannheim University of Music and Performing Arts
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Maschinenbauschule Ansbach
Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences
Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity
Media Design University for Design and Computer Science
Medical School Berlin
Medical School Hamburg
Medien Management Institut
Medizinische Akademie Erfurt
Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane
Merseburg University of Applied Sciences
Merz Akademie
Mittelhessen University of Applied Sciences
Multiscale Bioimaging
Munich Business School
Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology
Munich School of Philosophy
Munich University of Applied Sciences
Münster University of Applied Sciences
Museumspädagogische Zentrum
Muthesius University in Kiel
Natural Science and Technical Academy Isny
Nestor Bildungsinstitut
Neubrandenburg University of Applied Sciences
Neu Ulm University of Applied Sciences
Niedersächsisches Institut für frühkindliche Bildung und Entwicklung
Nordakademie
Norddeutsche Hochschule für Rechtspflege
Nordhausen University of Applied Sciences
Nuremberg University of Music
Nürtingen-Geislingen University of Applied Science
Offenburg University of Applied Sciences
Osnabrück University
Osnabrück University of Applied Sciences
Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden
Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences
Ostkirchliches Institut Regensburg
Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts
Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
Paderborn University
Palucca Hochschule für Tanz Dresden
Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität
Parmenides Foundation
PECO-Institut
Permakultur Institut
PFH Private University of Applied Sciences
Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences
Philipps University of Marburg
Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Benediktbeuern
Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Münster
Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule SVD St. Augustin
Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Vallendar
Private Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Technik
Progenius
Protestant University of Applied Sciences Freiburg
Protestant University of Applied Sciences Rhineland-Westphalia-Lippe
Provadis School of International Management and Technology
Psychologische Hochschule Berlin
Ravensburg University of Cooperative Education
Regensburg University of Applied Sciences
Research Institute for Music Theater Studies
Reutlingen University
RFH - University of Applied Sciences Cologne
RheinMain University of Applied Sciences
Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences
Robert Schumann University of Music and Media
Rostock University of Music and Theatre
Rottenburg University of Applied Forest Sciences
Ruhr University Bochum
Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences
RWI – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research
RWTH Aachen University
Saarland University
Salomon Ludwig Steinheim-Institut
Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology
Saxon Police Force
SB Science Management
Schiller International University
Schmalkalden University of Applied Sciences
Schweißtechnische Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt Nord
Schwetzingen Technical Institute & Graduate Court Registrars' College
South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences
Sprachen & Dolmetscher Institut München
SRH Fernhochschule Riedlingen
SRH Hochschule der Populären Künste
SRH Hochschule für Gesundheit Gera
SRH Hochschule für Logistik und Wirtschaft
SRH Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Medien Calw
SRH Hochschule Heidelberg
SRH University Berlin
Staatliche Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt für Gartenbau
Staatsinstitut für Schulqualität und Bildungsforschung
State Academy of Fine Arts in Stuttgart
State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart
Steinbeis University Berlin
Stuttgart Media University
Stuttgart University of Applied Sciences
Technical University of Applied Sciences Lübeck
Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau
Technical University of Berlin
Technical University of Cottbus
Technical University of Darmstadt
Technical University of Munich
Technische Hochschule Georg Agricola
Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt
Technische Universität Ilmenau
TH Bingen University of Applied Sciences
Theologische Fakultät Paderborn
TH Köln - University of Applied Sciences
Trier University of Applied Sciences
Trossingen University of Music
TU Bergakademie Freiberg
TU Braunschweig
TU Dortmund University
TU Dresden
Ukrainian Free University
Ulm University of Applied Sciences
UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Universität Bayern
Universität Hamburg
Université franco-allemande
University for Police and Public Administration North Rhine-Westphalia
University of Applied Labour Studies of the Federal Employment Agency
University of Applied Management
University of Applied Management Studies
University of Applied Police Sciences Saxony Anhalt
University of Applied Sciences and Arts University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen
University of Applied Sciences Appollon
University of Applied Sciences Biberach
University of Applied Sciences Bremerhaven
University of Applied Sciences Emden Leer
University of Applied Sciences Erfurt
University of Applied Sciences Europe
University of Applied Sciences FHDW Hannover
University of Applied Sciences Fliedner Fachhochschule
University of Applied Sciences for Media Communication and Business
University of Applied Sciences for Public Administration and Management
University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern
University of Applied Sciences Kehl
University of Applied Sciences Landshut
University of Applied Sciences Mainz
University of Applied Sciences Mittweida
University of Applied Sciences Potsdam
University of Applied Sciences - Public Administration and Finance Ludwigsburg
University of Applied Sciences Ravensburg-Weingarten
University of Applied Sciences Rosenheim
University of Applied Sciences Stralsund
University of Applied Sciences Wedel
University of Applied Sciences Worms
University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt
University of Art and Design Offenbach
University of Augsburg
University of Bamberg
University of Bayreuth
University of Bonn
University of Bremen
University of Cologne
University of Design Schwäbisch Gmünd
University of Duisburg-Essen
University of Education Freiburg
University of Education Schwaebisch Gmuend
University of Education Weingarten
University of Erfurt
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
University of Fine Arts in Hamburg
University of Flensburg
University of Freiburg
University of Giessen
University of Göttingen
University of Greifswald
University of Hagen
University of Hildesheim
University of Hohenheim
University of Kaiserslautern
University of Kassel
University of Koblenz and Landau
University of Konstanz
University of Lübeck
University of Mannheim
University of Maryland University College Europe
University of Münster
University of Music and Performing Arts Munich
University of Music and Theatre Hamburg
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig
University of Music Detmold
University of Music FRANZ LISZT Weimar
University of Music Karlsruhe
University of Music Würzburg
University of Passau
University of Potsdam
University of Regensburg
University of Rostock
University of Siegen
University of Stuttgart
University of Television and Film Munich
University of the Arts Bremen
University of the Bundeswehr Munich
University of Trier
University of Tübingen
University of Ulm
University of Vechta
University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation
University of Wismar
University of Wuppertal
University of Würzburg
Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences
West Coast University of Applied Sciences
Westfalen-Kolleg
Westfälische Hochschule
Westsächsische Hochschule Zwickau
WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management
Wilhelm Büchner Hochschule
Wilhelm Löhe University for Applied Sciences
Witten/Herdecke University
Zeppelin University
ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research
Zittau/Görlitz University of Applied Sciences
Project Context
(please select)
SPP 1859: Experience and Expectation. Historical Foundations of Economic Behaviour
JEL
(please select)
A - General Economics and Teaching
A1 - General Economics
A10 - General
A11 - Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists
A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
A13 - Relation of Economics to Social Values
A14 - Sociology of Economics
A19 - Other
A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics
A20 - General
A21 - Pre-college
A22 - Undergraduate
A23 - Graduate
A29 - Other
A3 - Collective Works
A30 - General
A31 - Collected Writings of Individuals
A32 - Collective Volumes
A33 - Handbooks
A39 - Other
B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
B0 - General
B00 - General
B1 - History of Economic Thought through 1925
B10 - General
B11 - Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval, Mercantilist, Physiocratic)
B12 - Classical (includes Adam Smith)
B13 - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian)
B14 - Socialist • Marxist
B15 - Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary
B16 - Quantitative and Mathematical
B17 - International Trade and Finance
B19 - Other
B2 - History of Economic Thought since 1925
B20 - General
B21 - Microeconomics
B22 - Macroeconomics
B23 - Econometrics • Quantitative and Mathematical Studies
B24 - Socialist • Marxist • Sraffian
B25 - Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Austrian • Stockholm School
B26 - Financial Economics
B27 - International Trade and Finance
B29 - Other
B3 - History of Economic Thought: Individuals
B30 - General
B31 - Individuals
B32 - Obituaries
B4 - Economic Methodology
B40 - General
B41 - Economic Methodology
B49 - Other
B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches
B50 - General
B51 - Socialist • Marxian • Sraffian
B52 - Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Modern Monetary Theory
B53 - Austrian
B54 - Feminist Economics
B55 - Social Economics
B59 - Other
C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
C0 - General
C00 - General
C01 - Econometrics
C02 - Mathematical Methods
C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
C10 - General
C11 - Bayesian Analysis: General
C12 - Hypothesis Testing: General
C13 - Estimation: General
C14 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
C15 - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
C18 - Methodological Issues: General
C19 - Other
C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables
C20 - General
C21 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions
C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes
C23 - Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models
C24 - Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models • Threshold Regression Models
C25 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions • Probabilities
C26 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
C29 - Other
C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables
C30 - General
C31 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models
C32 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes • State Space Models
C33 - Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models
C34 - Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models
C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions
C36 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
C38 - Classification Methods • Cluster Analysis • Principal Components • Factor Models
C39 - Other
C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
C40 - General
C41 - Duration Analysis • Optimal Timing Strategies
C43 - Index Numbers and Aggregation
C44 - Operations Research • Statistical Decision Theory
C45 - Neural Networks and Related Topics
C46 - Specific Distributions • Specific Statistics
C49 - Other
C5 - Econometric Modeling
C50 - General
C51 - Model Construction and Estimation
C52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods
C54 - Quantitative Policy Modeling
C55 - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
C57 - Econometrics of Games and Auctions
C58 - Financial Econometrics
C59 - Other
C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
C60 - General
C61 - Optimization Techniques • Programming Models • Dynamic Analysis
C62 - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling
C65 - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
C67 - Input - Output Models
C68 - Computable General Equilibrium Models
C69 - Other
C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
C70 - General
C71 - Cooperative Games
C72 - Noncooperative Games
C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic Games • Evolutionary Games • Repeated Games
C78 - Bargaining Theory • Matching Theory
C79 - Other
C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs
C80 - General
C81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access
C82 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data • Data Access
C83 - Survey Methods • Sampling Methods
C87 - Econometric Software
C88 - Other Computer Software
C89 - Other
C9 - Design of Experiments
C90 - General
C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior
C93 - Field Experiments
C99 - Other
D - Microeconomics
D0 - General
D00 - General
D01 - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
D04 - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation
D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics
D10 - General
D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory
D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation
D14 - Household Saving • Personal Finance
D15 - Intertemporal Household Choice • Life Cycle Models and Saving
D16 - Collaborative Consumption
D18 - Consumer Protection
D19 - Other
D2 - Production and Organizations
D20 - General
D21 - Firm Behavior: Theory
D22 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
D23 - Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights
D24 - Production • Cost • Capital • Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity • Capacity
D25 - Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing
D26 - Crowd-Based Firms
D29 - Other
D3 - Distribution
D30 - General
D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
D33 - Factor Income Distribution
D39 - Other
D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
D40 - General
D41 - Perfect Competition
D42 - Monopoly
D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
D44 - Auctions
D45 - Rationing • Licensing
D46 - Value Theory
D47 - Market Design
D49 - Other
D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
D50 - General
D51 - Exchange and Production Economies
D52 - Incomplete Markets
D53 - Financial Markets
D57 - Input - Output Tables and Analysis
D58 - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
D59 - Other
D6 - Welfare Economics
D60 - General
D61 - Allocative Efficiency • Cost - Benefit Analysis
D62 - Externalities
D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
D64 - Altruism • Philanthropy • Intergenerational Transfers
D69 - Other
D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
D70 - General
D71 - Social Choice • Clubs • Committees • Associations
D72 - Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
D73 - Bureaucracy • Administrative Processes in Public Organizations • Corruption
D74 - Conflict • Conflict Resolution • Alliances • Revolutions
D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
D79 - Other
D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
D80 - General
D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design
D83 - Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief • Unawareness
D84 - Expectations • Speculations
D85 - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
D86 - Economics of Contract: Theory
D87 - Neuroeconomics
D89 - Other
D9 - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics
D90 - General
D91 - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
E0 - General
E00 - General
E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts
E02 - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
E1 - General Aggregative Models
E10 - General
E11 - Marxian • Sraffian • Kaleckian
E12 - Keynes • Keynesian • Post-Keynesian • Modern Monetary Theory
E13 - Neoclassical
E14 - Austrian • Evolutionary • Institutional
E16 - Social Accounting Matrix
E17 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
E19 - Other
E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy
E20 - General
E21 - Consumption • Saving • Wealth
E22 - Investment • Capital • Intangible Capital • Capacity
E23 - Production
E24 - Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital • Aggregate Labor Productivity
E25 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
E26 - Informal Economy • Underground Economy
E27 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
E29 - Other
E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
E30 - General
E31 - Price Level • Inflation • Deflation
E32 - Business Fluctuations • Cycles
E37 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
E39 - Other
E4 - Money and Interest Rates
E40 - General
E41 - Demand for Money
E42 - Monetary Systems • Standards • Regimes • Government and the Monetary System • Payment Systems
E43 - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
E47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
E49 - Other
E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
E50 - General
E51 - Money Supply • Credit • Money Multipliers
E52 - Monetary Policy
E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies
E59 - Other
E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
E60 - General
E61 - Policy Objectives • Policy Designs and Consistency • Policy Coordination
E62 - Fiscal Policy • Modern Monetary Theory
E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy • Stabilization • Treasury Policy
E64 - Incomes Policy • Price Policy
E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
E66 - General Outlook and Conditions
E69 - Other
E7 - Macro-Based Behavioral Economics
E70 - General
E71 - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on the Macro Economy
F - International Economics
F0 - General
F00 - General
F01 - Global Outlook
F02 - International Economic Order and Integration
F1 - Trade
F10 - General
F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade
F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies • Fragmentation
F13 - Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations
F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade
F15 - Economic Integration
F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation
F18 - Trade and Environment
F19 - Other
F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business
F20 - General
F21 - International Investment • Long-Term Capital Movements
F22 - International Migration
F23 - Multinational Firms • International Business
F24 - Remittances
F29 - Other
F3 - International Finance
F30 - General
F31 - Foreign Exchange
F32 - Current Account Adjustment • Short-Term Capital Movements
F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems
F35 - Foreign Aid
F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
F37 - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
F38 - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax - Capital Controls
F39 - Other
F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
F40 - General
F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics
F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies
F44 - International Business Cycles
F45 - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
F47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
F49 - Other
F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy
F50 - General
F51 - International Conflicts • Negotiations • Sanctions
F52 - National Security • Economic Nationalism
F53 - International Agreements and Observance • International Organizations
F54 - Colonialism • Imperialism • Postcolonialism
F55 - International Institutional Arrangements
F59 - Other
F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization
F60 - General
F61 - Microeconomic Impacts
F62 - Macroeconomic Impacts
F63 - Economic Development
F64 - Environment
F65 - Finance
F66 - Labor
F68 - Policy
F69 - Other
G - Financial Economics
G0 - General
G00 - General
G01 - Financial Crises
G1 - General Financial Markets
G10 - General
G11 - Portfolio Choice • Investment Decisions
G12 - Asset Pricing • Trading Volume • Bond Interest Rates
G13 - Contingent Pricing • Futures Pricing
G14 - Information and Market Efficiency • Event Studies • Insider Trading
G15 - International Financial Markets
G17 - Financial Forecasting and Simulation
G18 - Government Policy and Regulation
G19 - Other
G2 - Financial Institutions and Services
G20 - General
G21 - Banks • Depository Institutions • Micro Finance Institutions • Mortgages
G22 - Insurance • Insurance Companies • Actuarial Studies
G23 - Non-bank Financial Institutions • Financial Instruments • Institutional Investors
G24 - Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies
G28 - Government Policy and Regulation
G29 - Other
G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance
G30 - General
G31 - Capital Budgeting • Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies • Capacity
G32 - Financing Policy • Financial Risk and Risk Management • Capital and Ownership Structure • Value of Firms • Goodwill
G33 - Bankruptcy • Liquidation
G34 - Mergers • Acquisitions • Restructuring • Corporate Governance
G35 - Payout Policy
G38 - Government Policy and Regulation
G39 - Other
G4 - Behavioral Finance
G40 - General
G41 - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
G5 - Household Finance
G50 - General
G51 - Household Saving, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
G52 - Insurance
G53 - Financial Literacy
G59 - Other
H - Public Economics
H0 - General
H00 - General
H1 - Structure and Scope of Government
H10 - General
H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
H12 - Crisis Management
H13 - Economics of Eminent Domain • Expropriation • Nationalization
H19 - Other
H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
H20 - General
H21 - Efficiency • Optimal Taxation
H22 - Incidence
H23 - Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies
H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
H27 - Other Sources of Revenue
H29 - Other
H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
H30 - General
H31 - Household
H32 - Firm
H39 - Other
H4 - Publicly Provided Goods
H40 - General
H41 - Public Goods
H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods
H43 - Project Evaluation • Social Discount Rate
H44 - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets
H49 - Other
H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
H50 - General
H51 - Government Expenditures and Health
H52 - Government Expenditures and Education
H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
H54 - Infrastructures • Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions
H56 - National Security and War
H57 - Procurement
H59 - Other
H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
H60 - General
H61 - Budget • Budget Systems
H62 - Deficit • Surplus
H63 - Debt • Debt Management • Sovereign Debt
H68 - Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt
H69 - Other
H7 - State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations
H70 - General
H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
H74 - State and Local Borrowing
H75 - State and Local Government: Health • Education • Welfare • Public Pensions
H76 - State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories
H77 - Intergovernmental Relations • Federalism • Secession
H79 - Other
H8 - Miscellaneous Issues
H80 - General
H81 - Governmental Loans • Loan Guarantees • Credits • Grants • Bailouts
H82 - Governmental Property
H83 - Public Administration • Public Sector Accounting and Audits
H84 - Disaster Aid
H87 - International Fiscal Issues • International Public Goods
H89 - Other
I - Health, Education, and Welfare
I0 - General
I00 - General
I1 - Health
I10 - General
I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets
I12 - Health Behavior
I13 - Health Insurance, Public and Private
I14 - Health and Inequality
I15 - Health and Economic Development
I18 - Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health
I19 - Other
I2 - Education and Research Institutions
I20 - General
I21 - Analysis of Education
I22 - Educational Finance • Financial Aid
I23 - Higher Education • Research Institutions
I24 - Education and Inequality
I25 - Education and Economic Development
I26 - Returns to Education
I28 - Government Policy
I29 - Other
I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
I30 - General
I31 - General Welfare, Well-Being
I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
I38 - Government Policy • Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
I39 - Other
J - Labor and Demographic Economics
J0 - General
J00 - General
J01 - Labor Economics: General
J08 - Labor Economics Policies
J1 - Demographic Economics
J10 - General
J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
J12 - Marriage • Marital Dissolution • Family Structure • Domestic Abuse
J13 - Fertility • Family Planning • Child Care • Children • Youth
J14 - Economics of the Elderly • Economics of the Handicapped • Non-Labor Market Discrimination
J15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants • Non-labor Discrimination
J16 - Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination
J17 - Value of Life • Forgone Income
J18 - Public Policy
J19 - Other
J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor
J20 - General
J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
J23 - Labor Demand
J24 - Human Capital • Skills • Occupational Choice • Labor Productivity
J26 - Retirement • Retirement Policies
J28 - Safety • Job Satisfaction • Related Public Policy
J29 - Other
J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
J30 - General
J31 - Wage Level and Structure • Wage Differentials
J32 - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits • Retirement Plans • Private Pensions
J33 - Compensation Packages • Payment Methods
J38 - Public Policy
J39 - Other
J4 - Particular Labor Markets
J40 - General
J41 - Labor Contracts
J42 - Monopsony • Segmented Labor Markets
J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets
J44 - Professional Labor Markets • Occupational Licensing
J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets
J46 - Informal Labor Markets
J47 - Coercive Labor Markets
J48 - Public Policy
J49 - Other
J5 - Labor - Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
J50 - General
J51 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
J52 - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation • Collective Bargaining
J53 - Labor - Management Relations • Industrial Jurisprudence
J54 - Producer Cooperatives • Labor Managed Firms • Employee Ownership
J58 - Public Policy
J59 - Other
J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
J60 - General
J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility • Immigrant Workers
J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility
J63 - Turnover • Vacancies • Layoffs
J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
J65 - Unemployment Insurance • Severance Pay • Plant Closings
J68 - Public Policy
J69 - Other
J7 - Labor Discrimination
J70 - General
J71 - Discrimination
J78 - Public Policy
J79 - Other
J8 - Labor Standards: National and International
J80 - General
J81 - Working Conditions
J82 - Labor Force Composition
J83 - Workers' Rights
J88 - Public Policy
J89 - Other
K - Law and Economics
K0 - General
K00 - General
K1 - Basic Areas of Law
K10 - General
K11 - Property Law
K12 - Contract Law
K13 - Tort Law and Product Liability • Forensic Economics
K14 - Criminal Law
K15 - Civil Law • Common Law
K16 - Election Law
K19 - Other
K2 - Regulation and Business Law
K20 - General
K21 - Antitrust Law
K22 - Business and Securities Law
K23 - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
K24 - Cyber Law
K25 - Real Estate Law
K29 - Other
K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law
K30 - General
K31 - Labor Law
K32 - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
K33 - International Law
K34 - Tax Law
K35 - Personal Bankruptcy Law
K36 - Family and Personal Law
K37 - Immigration Law
K38 - Human Rights Law • Gender Law • Animal Rights Law
K39 - Other
K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
K40 - General
K41 - Litigation Process
K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
K49 - Other
L - Industrial Organization
L0 - General
L00 - General
L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
L10 - General
L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms
L12 - Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies
L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
L14 - Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks
L15 - Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility
L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices
L17 - Open Source Products and Markets
L19 - Other
L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
L20 - General
L21 - Business Objectives of the Firm
L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure
L23 - Organization of Production
L24 - Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing
L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
L26 - Entrepreneurship
L29 - Other
L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
L30 - General
L31 - Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs • Social Entrepreneurship
L32 - Public Enterprises • Public-Private Enterprises
L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out
L38 - Public Policy
L39 - Other
L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies
L40 - General
L41 - Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
L42 - Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts
L43 - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
L44 - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprises, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations
L49 - Other
L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy
L50 - General
L51 - Economics of Regulation
L52 - Industrial Policy • Sectoral Planning Methods
L53 - Enterprise Policy
L59 - Other
L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
L60 - General
L61 - Metals and Metal Products • Cement • Glass • Ceramics
L62 - Automobiles • Other Transportation Equipment • Related Parts and Equipment
L63 - Microelectronics • Computers • Communications Equipment
L64 - Other Machinery • Business Equipment • Armaments
L65 - Chemicals • Rubber • Drugs • Biotechnology • Plastics
L66 - Food • Beverages • Cosmetics • Tobacco • Wine and Spirits
L67 - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods - Household Goods - Sports Equipment
L68 - Appliances • Furniture • Other Consumer Durables
L69 - Other
L7 - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
L70 - General
L71 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
L72 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources
L73 - Forest Products
L74 - Construction
L78 - Government Policy
L79 - Other
L8 - Industry Studies: Services
L80 - General
L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce
L82 - Entertainment • Media
L83 - Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism
L84 - Personal, Professional, and Business Services
L85 - Real Estate Services
L86 - Information and Internet Services • Computer Software
L87 - Postal and Delivery Services
L88 - Government Policy
L89 - Other
L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
L90 - General
L91 - Transportation: General
L92 - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation
L93 - Air Transportation
L94 - Electric Utilities
L95 - Gas Utilities • Pipelines • Water Utilities
L96 - Telecommunications
L97 - Utilities: General
L98 - Government Policy
L99 - Other
M - Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting • Personnel Economics
M0 - General
M00 - General
M1 - Business Administration
M10 - General
M11 - Production Management
M12 - Personnel Management • Executives - Executive Compensation
M13 - New Firms • Startups
M14 - Corporate Culture • Diversity • Social Responsibility
M15 - IT Management
M16 - International Business Administration
M19 - Other
M2 - Business Economics
M20 - General
M21 - Business Economics
M29 - Other
M3 - Marketing and Advertising
M30 - General
M31 - Marketing
M37 - Advertising
M38 - Government Policy and Regulation
M39 - Other
M4 - Accounting and Auditing
M40 - General
M41 - Accounting
M42 - Auditing
M48 - Government Policy and Regulation
M49 - Other
M5 - Personnel Economics
M50 - General
M51 - Firm Employment Decisions • Promotions
M52 - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects
M53 - Training
M54 - Labor Management
M55 - Labor Contracting Devices
M59 - Other
N - Economic History
N0 - General
N00 - General
N01 - Development of the Discipline: Historiographical - Sources and Methods
N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations
N10 - General, International, or Comparative
N11 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
N12 - U.S. • Canada: 1913 -
N13 - Europe: Pre-1913
N14 - Europe: 1913 -
N15 - Asia including Middle East
N16 - Latin America • Caribbean
N17 - Africa • Oceania
N2 - Financial Markets and Institutions
N20 - General, International, or Comparative
N21 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
N22 - U.S. • Canada: 1913 -
N23 - Europe: Pre-1913
N24 - Europe: 1913 -
N25 - Asia including Middle East
N26 - Latin America • Caribbean
N27 - Africa • Oceania
N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
N30 - General, International, or Comparative
N31 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
N32 - U.S. • Canada: 1913-
N33 - Europe: Pre-1913
N34 - Europe: 1913-
N35 - Asia including Middle East
N36 - Latin America • Caribbean
N37 - Africa • Oceania
N4 - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation
N40 - General, International, or Comparative
N41 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
N42 - U.S. • Canada: 1913 -
N43 - Europe: Pre-1913
N44 - Europe: 1913 -
N45 - Asia including Middle East
N46 - Latin America • Caribbean
N47 - Africa • Oceania
N5 - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries
N50 - General, International, or Comparative
N51 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
N52 - U.S. • Canada: 1913 -
N53 - Europe: Pre-1913
N54 - Europe: 1913 -
N55 - Asia including Middle East
N56 - Latin America • Caribbean
N57 - Africa • Oceania
N6 - Manufacturing and Construction
N60 - General, International, or Comparative
N61 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
N62 - U.S. • Canada: 1913 -
N63 - Europe: Pre-1913
N64 - Europe: 1913 -
N65 - Asia including Middle East
N66 - Latin America • Caribbean
N67 - Africa • Oceania
N7 - Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services
N70 - General, International, or Comparative
N71 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
N72 - U.S. • Canada: 1913 -
N73 - Europe: Pre-1913
N74 - Europe: 1913 -
N75 - Asia including Middle East
N76 - Latin America • Caribbean
N77 - Africa • Oceania
N8 - Micro-Business History
N80 - General, International, or Comparative
N81 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
N82 - U.S. • Canada: 1913 -
N83 - Europe: Pre-1913
N84 - Europe: 1913 -
N85 - Asia including Middle East
N86 - Latin America • Caribbean
N87 - Africa • Oceania
N9 - Regional and Urban History
N90 - General, International, or Comparative
N91 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
N92 - U.S. • Canada: 1913 -
N93 - Europe: Pre-1913
N94 - Europe: 1913 -
N95 - Asia including Middle East
N96 - Latin America • Caribbean
N97 - Africa • Oceania
O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
O1 - Economic Development
O10 - General
O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
O13 - Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products
O14 - Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology
O15 - Human Resources • Human Development • Income Distribution • Migration
O16 - Financial Markets • Saving and Capital Investment • Corporate Finance and Governance
O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements
O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis • Housing • Infrastructure
O19 - International Linkages to Development • Role of International Organizations
O2 - Development Planning and Policy
O20 - General
O21 - Planning Models • Planning Policy
O22 - Project Analysis
O23 - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
O24 - Trade Policy • Factor Movement Policy • Foreign Exchange Policy
O25 - Industrial Policy
O29 - Other
O3 - Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights
O30 - General
O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes
O34 - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
O35 - Social Innovation
O36 - Open Innovation
O38 - Government Policy
O39 - Other
O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
O40 - General
O41 - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
O42 - Monetary Growth Models
O43 - Institutions and Growth
O44 - Environment and Growth
O47 - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence
O49 - Other
O5 - Economywide Country Studies
O50 - General
O51 - U.S. • Canada
O52 - Europe
O53 - Asia including Middle East
O54 - Latin America • Caribbean
O55 - Africa
O56 - Oceania
O57 - Comparative Studies of Countries
P - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems
P0 - General
P00 - General
P1 - Capitalist Economies
P10 - General
P11 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
P12 - Capitalist Enterprises
P13 - Cooperative Enterprises
P14 - Property Rights
P16 - Capitalist Institutions • Welfare State
P17 - Performance and Prospects
P18 - Energy • Environment
P19 - Other
P2 - Socialist and Transition Economies
P20 - General
P21 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
P22 - Prices
P23 - Factor and Product Markets • Industry Studies • Population
P24 - National Income, Product, and Expenditure • Money • Inflation
P25 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
P26 - Property Rights
P27 - Performance and Prospects
P28 - Natural Resources • Energy • Environment
P29 - Other
P3 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions
P30 - General
P31 - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions
P32 - Collectives • Communes • Agriculture
P33 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid
P34 - Financial Economics
P35 - Public Economics
P36 - Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty
P37 - Legal Institutions • Illegal Behavior
P39 - Other
P4 - Other Economic Systems
P40 - General
P41 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
P42 - Productive Enterprises • Factor and Product Markets • Prices • Population
P43 - Public Economics • Financial Economics
P44 - National Income, Product, and Expenditure • Money • Inflation
P45 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid
P46 - Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty
P47 - Performance and Prospects
P48 - Legal Institutions • Property Rights • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Regional Studies
P49 - Other
P5 - Comparative Economic Systems
P50 - General
P51 - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
P52 - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies
P59 - Other
Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics
Q0 - General
Q00 - General
Q01 - Sustainable Development
Q02 - Commodity Markets
Q1 - Agriculture
Q10 - General
Q11 - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis • Prices
Q12 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
Q13 - Agricultural Markets and Marketing • Cooperatives • Agribusiness
Q14 - Agricultural Finance
Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure • Land Reform • Land Use • Irrigation • Agriculture and Environment
Q16 - R&D • Agricultural Technology • Biofuels • Agricultural Extension Services
Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade
Q18 - Agricultural Policy • Food Policy • Animal Welfare Policy
Q19 - Other
Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation
Q20 - General
Q21 - Demand and Supply • Prices
Q22 - Fishery • Aquaculture
Q23 - Forestry
Q24 - Land
Q25 - Water
Q26 - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources
Q27 - Issues in International Trade
Q28 - Government Policy
Q29 - Other
Q3 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
Q30 - General
Q31 - Demand and Supply • Prices
Q32 - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
Q33 - Resource Booms
Q34 - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts
Q35 - Hydrocarbon Resources
Q37 - Issues in International Trade
Q38 - Government Policy
Q39 - Other
Q4 - Energy
Q40 - General
Q41 - Demand and Supply • Prices
Q42 - Alternative Energy Sources
Q43 - Energy and the Macroeconomy
Q47 - Energy Forecasting
Q48 - Government Policy
Q49 - Other
Q5 - Environmental Economics
Q50 - General
Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects
Q52 - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs • Distributional Effects • Employment Effects
Q53 - Air Pollution • Water Pollution • Noise • Hazardous Waste • Solid Waste • Recycling
Q54 - Climate • Natural Disasters and Their Management • Global Warming
Q55 - Technological Innovation
Q56 - Environment and Development • Environment and Trade • Sustainability • Environmental Accounts and Accounting • Environmental Equity • Population Growth
Q57 - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services • Biodiversity Conservation • Bioeconomics • Industrial Ecology
Q58 - Government Policy
Q59 - Other
R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics
R0 - General
R00 - General
R1 - General Regional Economics
R10 - General
R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
R13 - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
R14 - Land Use Patterns
R15 - Econometric and Input - Output Models • Other Models
R19 - Other
R2 - Household Analysis
R20 - General
R21 - Housing Demand
R22 - Other Demand
R23 - Regional Migration • Regional Labor Markets • Population • Neighborhood Characteristics
R28 - Government Policy
R29 - Other
R3 - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location
R30 - General
R31 - Housing Supply and Markets
R32 - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis
R33 - Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets
R38 - Government Policy
R39 - Other
R4 - Transportation Economics
R40 - General
R41 - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion • Travel Time • Safety and Accidents • Transportation Noise
R42 - Government and Private Investment Analysis • Road Maintenance • Transportation Planning
R48 - Government Pricing and Policy
R49 - Other
R5 - Regional Government Analysis
R50 - General
R51 - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
R52 - Land Use and Other Regulations
R53 - Public Facility Location Analysis • Public Investment and Capital Stock
R58 - Regional Development Planning and Policy
R59 - Other
Y - Miscellaneous Categories
Y1 - Data: Tables and Charts
Y10 - Data: Tables and Charts
Y2 - Introductory Material
Y20 - Introductory Material
Y3 - Book Reviews (unclassified)
Y30 - Book Reviews (unclassified)
Y4 - Dissertations (unclassified)
Y40 - Dissertations (unclassified)
Y5 - Further Reading (unclassified)
Y50 - Further Reading (unclassified)
Y6 - Excerpts
Y60 - Excerpts
Y7 - No Author General Discussions
Y70 - No Author General Discussions
Y8 - Related Disciplines
Y80 - Related Disciplines
Y9 - Other
Y90 - Other
Y91 - Pictures and Maps
Y92 - Novels, Self-Help Books, etc.
Z - Other Special Topics
Z0 - General
Z00 - General
Z1 - Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology
Z10 - General
Z11 - Economics of the Arts and Literature
Z12 - Religion
Z13 - Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Language • Social and Economic Stratification
Z18 - Public Policy
Z19 - Other
Z2 - Sports Economics
Z20 - General
Z21 - Industry Studies
Z22 - Labor Issues
Z23 - Finance
Z28 - Policy
Z29 - Other
Z3 - Tourism Economics
Z30 - General
Z31 - Industry Studies
Z32 - Tourism and Development
Z33 - Marketing and Finance
Z38 - Policy
Z39 - Other
Specialist reference:
(please select)
000 Generalities, Science
004 Data processing Computer sciences
010 Bibliography
020 Library & information sciences
030 General encyclopedic works
050 General serials & their indexes
060 General organization & museology
070 News media, journalismn, publishing
080 General collections
090 Manuscripts & rare books
100 Philosophy
130 Paranormal phenomena
150 Psychology
200 Religion
220 Bible
230 Christian theology
290 Other & comparative religions
300 Social sciences
310 General statistics
320 Political science
330 Economics
333.7 Natural resources, energy and environment
335 Military science
340 Law
350 Public administration
360 Social services, association
370 Education
380 Commerce, communications, transport
390 Customs, etiquette, folklore
400 Language, Linguistics
420 English
430 Germanic
439 Other Germanic languages
440 Romance languages French
450 Italian, Romanian, Rhaeto-Romanic
460 Spanish & Portugese languages
470 Italic Latin
480 Hellenic languages Classical Greek
490 Other languages
491.8 Slavic languages
500 Natural sciences
510 Mathematics
520 Astronomy & allied sciences
530 Physics
540 Chemistry & allied sciences
550 Earth sciences
560 Paleontology Paleozoology
570 Life science
580 Botanical sciences
590 Zoological sciences
600 Technology (Applied sciences)
610 Medical sciences Medicine
620 Engineering & allied operations
621.3 Electrical Engineering, Electronics
624 Structural and Environmental Engineering
630 Agriculture
640 Home economics & family living
650 Management & auxialiary services
660 Chemical engineering
670 Manufacturing
690 Buildings
700 The arts
710 Civic & landscape art
720 Architecture
730 Plastic arts Sculpture
740 Drawing & decorative arts
741.5 Comics Cartoons
750 Painting & paintings
760 Graphic arts Printmaking & prints
770 Photography & photographs
780 Music
790 Recreational & performing arts
791 Public performances
792 Stage presentations
793 Indoor games & amusements
796 Athletic & outdoor sports & games
800 Literature & rhetoric
810 American literature in English
820 English & Old English literatures
830 Literatures of Germanic languages
839 Other Germanic literatures
840 Literature of Romance languages
850 Italian, Romanian, Rhaeto-Romanic literatures
860 Spanish & Portuguese literatures
870 Italic literatures Latin
880 Hellenic literatures Classical Greek
890 Literatures of other languages
891.8 Slavic Literature
900 History
910 Geography & travel
914.3 Geography & travel Germany
920 Biography, genealogy, insignia
930 History of the ancient world
940 General history of Europe
943 General history of Europe Central Europe Germany
950 General history of Asia Far East
960 General history of Africa
970 General history of North America
980 General history of South America
990 General history of other areas
B Fiction books
K Children's and youth literature
S School books
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